Indeed, that is the unspoken but ever-present question still for many Americans, with Barack Obama in the White House, nearly 150 years after this ad was published in the Daily Patriot in Madison, Wisconsin in September, 1864. It is the last question in the “Then Vote for Lincoln!” column on the left in the reprinted ad below. This inchoate fear that brown-skinned people really are the social and political equals of whites is the subtext of the irrational virulent antipathy to Obama, variously voiced as him being a Muslim, a “pal” of domestic terrorists, a non-citizen, a socialist, or even “the most dangerous president in modern American history,” who is incapable of defending the country. Obama is, in this mindset, foreign, alien, and dangerous. Possessed by this paranoid mindset, one might even say “degraded.”
It is striking to see, in the ad from 1864, that the political rhetoric of that time is almost identical to that in the 2012 presidential election. You will notice, though, that some issues have migrated from one party to the other a century and a half later. The ad is reprinted from David Mollenhoff’s Madison: A History of the Formative Years.

